Medical officer at 21^st Clinic, Dr Eric Marfo says the potent of Hepatitis B is highly underestimated in the country. He illuminated that you are at a higher risk of getting hepatitis B if you have unprotected sex with multiple partners, use IV drugs, have a job that exposes you to blood or bodily fluids, or if you have a weakened immune system.

He said the symptoms of Hepatitis B can last for several weeks, and some people may not feel better for several months, urging the need for frequent checkups since some people may not experience any symptoms during the early stages of hepatitis B. Whereas others may notice symptoms such as fatigue, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, joint pain, or a fever.

On Saturday’s edition of Healing Point, Dr. Marfo defined Hepatitis B, bringing to light how the complication can be avoided.

 “Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be caused by a variety of factors, including viruses, alcohol, and certain medications.” “Hepa” means Liver. And “titis/tis” means inflammation.”  He told Oheneyere Akua Yeboah Asiamah Abrewatia.

According to Dr. Marfo, the most common types of hepatitis are viral hepatitis, which includes Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. These viruses can cause acute or chronic infections, and can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. Infection with Hepatitis A and E typically occurs through ingestion of contaminated food or water, while Hepatitis B, C, and D are spread through contact with infected bodily fluids. Hence, it is important to take steps to prevent the spread of these viruses, such as practicing safe sex, avoiding sharing needles or other injection equipment, and getting vaccinated.

He zeroed in on the role of the Liver (2^nd largest human organ) stating that it plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and wellbeing. One of its primary functions is to filter toxins and waste products from the blood, which helps to keep the body free from harmful substances.

In addition to detoxification, the liver also produces bile, a digestive fluid that helps to break down fats and absorb essential nutrients. It stores glucose as glycogen and releases it into the bloodstream when needed, helping to regulate blood sugar levels.

Transmission of Hepatitis B

According to Dr. Marfo, Hepatitis B can be transmitted from one person to another through the following:

1. Blood: The most common way a person can get infected with hepatitis B is through contact with blood. This includes sharing needles, syringes, or other drug-injecting equipment, accidental needle sticks, or getting a tattoo or piercing with contaminated equipment.

 

2. Sexual contact: HBV can also be sexually transmitted through unprotected sex with an infected partner. It is important to use barrier methods of contraception, such as condoms, to prevent transmission.

 

3. Mother to child: It is possible for an infected mother to pass the virus to her newborn during childbirth. Preventative measures, such as vaccination, can reduce the risk of transmission from mother to child.

 

Dr. Eric Marfo, who doubles as a researcher at 21^st Sciatica Research and Treatment Center, concluded that the best way to prevent hepatitis B is by getting vaccinated. The hepatitis B vaccine is usually given as a series of three injections over six months.

“Other preventative measures include practicing safe sex, not sharing needles or personal items, and avoiding contact with blood and bodily fluids.” He stressed.

 

 

 

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